Modern technology has grown rapidly and is confidently introduced into all areas of life, including cosmetology.Today's laser rejuvenation is a full -blown alternative to surgical elevators.It has some undeniable advantages compared to other methods, but also shortage.However, the most popular procedure should be better acquainted.
The principle of action
Laser beams, in fact, are a concentrated stream of light photons, easy -to -control intensity.It can be used as a knife to cut the skin properly and not bleed.And this laser property has long been used in plastic surgery.But the wavelength and radiation power can be adjusted in such a way that it penetrates the desired depth and heats the cell to the required temperature.With this principle, professional devices are designed, used for laser skin rejuvenation.
Ablation
Many have heard that there are laser ablation and non -abroad techniques.But most patients do not fully understand what the ablation is and what is the difference in this procedure.However, in fact, this knowledge will make it possible to make the right choices and avoid strong frustration in the results.Ablation in medical terminology is a process of evaporation of tissue under the influence of light radiation or electrical impulses.This occurs in their immediate heating to high temperatures, where cell membranes are destroyed and water is offered immediately.Cell residues are absorbed by fagocytes and removed from the body naturally.The laser ablation method allows you to perform deep skin grinding, but at the same time create a wide wound surface.In fact, this is a very strong skin burn, for recovery after a few weeks.Such technologies are used when it is necessary to remove some scars, deep wrinkles, severe pigmentation and significantly tighten the skin.Technology that cannot work on the surface and in the middle layer of the epidermis.In this case, the skin warms the temperature not higherOC and water racing do not occur.The effects of rejuvenation are achieved due to protein denaturation and collagen fiber freezing.At the same time, photons stimulate collagen and elastin production, restore skin elasticity and smooth it.
The main advantages and minus
Today, laser cosmetology, despite the relatively high price for the procedure, is one of the most popular areas.The reason for this is an undeniable advantage compared to other methods:
- minimum recovery period;
- relative pain;
- low risk of complications;
- high accuracy and efficiency;
- Stimulation of natural rejuvenation process.
Often, positive changes can be seen after the first procedure, but usually for sustainable results, 3-5 sessions with two weeks to several months must be approved.Its weaknesses include the fact that the effects lasted less than after surgical suspension - up to a maximum of 5 years.Laser beams do not affect the muscles, do not face large excess tissues and deep face wrinkles.
Laser type
In modern cosmetology, several types of lasers are used.They can be classified according to the type of medium used to produce photon beams:
- Gas.The most popular of them is Cooxide Co.Cosmetologists began to adopt him, and he produced a dense group.
- Solid.For the concentration of the beam, the photon is passed through the crystal.These types include: Alexander, Neodymium, Erbium and Ruby Laser.They generate impulse radiation.
- Liquid.They also create impulses, features that are short impulses, and there are pretty big gaps between them.It has a very soft effect on the skin.
- Diode.One of the latest developments in scientists allows you to work safely on soft tissue and in fine areas.
There are also things like breakdown lasers.It is no less effective than it usually affects the face, but it damages the skin.A solid bundle is divided into thousands of small fractions.They are several times thinner than human hair, and during the procedure no more than a quarter of the surface of the epidermis is injured.
Hints to use
Laser surface regulation can be used as an effective way to prevent premature aging.It is advisable to perform several procedures after 25-27 years.Signs -The stronger use of techniques is:
- Pigmentary spots;
- various small wrinkles;
- deep imitations;
- traces and acne effects;
- stretch marks, scars and scars;
- fatigue and decrease in skin;
- unhealthy skin;
- vascular stars and nets;
- strong pores;
- uneven skin release;
- demodecosis and rosacea;
- The photo signs begin.
It is quite possible to solve most of these problems for 3-4 laser rejuvenation sessions.But sometimes they need to be combined with salons or other home procedures.
Popular procedure
To date, there are more than a dozen types of laser face procedures with significant anti -marking effects.Some of them are desperate, others are only done with the presence of certain guidance.We'll talk about some of the most popular you can go even at the Regional Clinic today.
Laser grinding
One of the most powerful and effective methods of rejuvenation.To get a visible effect, just one procedure is often enough.In this case, you can get rid of:
- small wrinkles;
- Pigmentary spots;
- shallow scars and scars;
- expanded pores.
For procedures, erbium lasers or carbon dioxide are commonly used.The recovery period is from 2-4 weeks to 2 months, depending on the depth of exposure and the area of the work surface.Repeat such sessions is enough every 3-5 years.
Fractions thermolism
They use the same type of laser, but the beam continues to be divided into fractions.This has the most gentle effect on the work surface and a significant reduction during the active recovery period.This technique not only allows to rejuvenate and renew the skin, but also:
- tighten the fallen eyelids;
- Remove the bag under the eyes;
- Work folds around the neck;
- removes stretch marks in the chest;
- Remove pigmentation in the nasolabial zone.
In fact, it can be used in the most delicate and exposed areas on the face and body with proper tool tuning.Due to the soft exposure to strong lifting, it may take 3 to 5 procedures that perform once every 4-6 weeks.
IPL Thermolifting
This procedure was previously recommended for face oval correction, removal of film and second chin.The point is based on deep skin warming, the result is a reduction in existing collagen fibers and stimulates new synthesis.The main advantage of this procedure is the immediate effect with almost absent recovery.Thermolifting is a procedure that cannot be, so it does not destroy the skin's protective layer, and the face does not require too much care.You can go to work without heavy physical energy and high temperature in the room on the second day after the procedure.It is best to graduate with a 3-5 session course, and it is advisable to repeat it every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D broadcasts
Three-stage integrated procedures are recommended to customers after 30-35 years.It is used when the signs of aging are clear and intensive anti -addict therapy is required.Skin passes at the laser exposure stage:
- Elimination of defects.This is the processing of age -spots -age, wrinkles, scars and scars.
- Thermolifting.Next, skin and face -to -face correction is carried out.
- Peel the shallow.Finally, light laser grinding is performed throughout the area, which smooths the skin and removes its relief.
Such a procedure is expensive and can take from 20 minutes to an hour.But patients do not experience strong discomfort during behavior, and the results are very good (they can be seen in the photo after 2-3 weeks) and last for three years.In lifting 4D, the intraoral hardware of the cheek tightening was carried out before the above stage.Their mucous surface is treated with laser, as a result of all wounds and microdamine cured, the oral cavity is sterilized, and more actively activated collagen synthesis.
Eye rejuvenation
Many patients are afraid of laser rejuvenation, given the dangerous procedure and think that when you can damage the eyeball and/or lose visual acuity.But modern innovative technology has made this process really painless and harmless.And of course it is less risky than surgery to lift the eyelids.This procedure is usually performed on tools with four types of nozzles using a variety of laser technologies.The eyeball is protected by a special hat set directly on it, after which the conjunctiva is processed by the softest regime.Then the skin around the eyes warms evenly, creating a biorevitalization effect and starting the natural rejuvenation process.After a light laser grinding is done, allowing you to smooth the wrinkles and remove the bag under the lower eyelid.And at the end of the soft long impulses, the skin turgor is restored and its own collagen production is stimulated.
Contraindications
Because laser rejuvenation technology is a very powerful effect on the skin and the whole body, the procedure has many contraindications and is not carried out with:
- worsening internal organs;
- liver, kidneys, heart failure;
- Insulin -dependent diabetes;
- serious epilepsy and mental disorders;
- skin diseases and infections in problem areas;
- Any form of oncology, neoplasms in the face;
- Cardiac construction;
- The tendency for the formation of keloid scars.
Relative contraindications are fresh tanning, damage to skin integrity, recently -recently experienced influenza or acute respiratory virus infection, highly decreased immunity, taking tetracycline series antibiotics.
Complications and side effects
With the superficial laser effects on the skin and the use of inaccessible technologies, complications and side effects occur very rarely.Often, this is an unexpected skin reaction to light.It is expressed in severe redness, swelling, related pain.While working in the middle layer and in the skin is often observed:
- Strong redness and edema;
- the formation of various crusts;
- Itching -different intensity -different;
- the tightness of the skin;
- It's strong enough to peel off.
If the crust is torn or the surface treated with the laser is infected, the trace and scars may remain.With insufficient protection from the sun, pigmentation often occurs.
Sink
According to the reviews of most patients with laser rejuvenation methods, they are very happy.From the strong procedure, the fraxel turned out to be the most delicate, the recovery after that lasted only a few days.Excellent results can be reached under 40 with surface laser grinding, but they need to be repeated regularly.Proper skin care at home and rejection of bad habits will help extend the effects.In the first week after the laser procedure, it is very important to protect the face from direct sunlight.Therefore, it is best to apply sunscreen to the road before every out.You can consider the details of each procedure described above and hear expert comments in the video posted on the internet.However, it is best to entertain choices to professionals, as the methods you like in your case may not work.